Converting from exponential form to logarithmic form - Logarithm
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What is a logarithm?
Converting from logarithmic form to exponential form
Evaluating logarithms without a calculator
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What is a logarithm?
Converting from logarithmic form to exponential form
Evaluating logarithms without a calculator
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Logarithmic form
Logarithms are inverses of exponential functions. It tells us how many times we’ll need to multiply a number in order to get another number. For example, if we multiply 2 four times, we’ll carry out 2 x 2 x 2 x 2, which gives us 16. When asked how many times we’ll need to multiply 2 in order to get 16, the answer is logarithm 4.
Exponential form
Although this lesson is on the logarithmic form, since logarithms are the inverses of exponential functions, we’ll also have to quickly review the exponential form. Exponents is when a number is raised to a certain power that tells you how many times to repeat the multiplication of a number by itself. For example, when you see 2 4 2^4 2 4 , you’ll have to take 2 and multiply it by itself 4 times. That means you’ll get a final answer of 16.
Exponential form to logarithmic form
So how do we switch from the exponential form that we’re more familiar with, to the logarithmic form? The conversion is actually pretty simple and is summarized in this definition below:
Practice problems
Convert from exponential to logarithmic form:
2 3 = 8 2^3=8 2 3 = 8
We currently have an equation in the form of: b E = N b^E=N b E = N
In order to convert it into the log b N = E \log_b N =E lo g b N = E form, we’ll use the definition above. This question’s base is 2, so we’ll put that beside log as a small 2 on the left side of the new logarithm. Then, we’ll switch the 3 and the 8 to the opposite side of where they originally were. This means we’ll get the final answer of:
log 2 8 = 3 \log_2 8=3 lo g 2 8 = 3
Convert exponential to log form:
1 0 − 2 = 1 1 0 0 10^<-2>=\frac<1> <100>1 0 − 2 = 1 0 0 1
Once again, we’ve got an equation in the form of: b E = N b^E=N b E = N
Convert it to this form: log b N = E \log_b N =E lo g b N = E . We’ll get:
log 1 0 1 1 0 0 = − 2 \log_<10>\frac<1><100>=-2 lo g 1 0 1 0 0 1 = − 2
Convert from exponential form to logarithmic form:
Convert the equation that we have in its current b E = N b^E=N b E = N form to log b N = E \log_b N =E lo g b N = E through rearranging the components around. You’ll get:
log a 4 a 7 = 7 4 \log_a <^4>\sqrt=\frac<7> <4>lo g a 4 √ a 7 = 4 7
Do better in math today
Converting from logarithmic form to exponential form
Evaluating logarithms without a calculator
Evaluating logarithms using change-of-base formula
Converting from exponential form to logarithmic form
Solving exponential equations with logarithms
Combining product rule and quotient rule in logarithms
Evaluating logarithms using logarithm rules
Graphing logarithmic functions
Finding a logarithmic function given its graph
Logarithmic scale: Richter scale (earthquake)
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Logarithm Topics:
Converting from logarithmic form to exponential form
Evaluating logarithms without a calculator
Evaluating logarithms using change-of-base formula
Converting from exponential form to logarithmic form
Solving exponential equations with logarithms
Combining product rule and quotient rule in logarithms
Evaluating logarithms using logarithm rules
Graphing logarithmic functions